DOI: 10.53524/lit.edt.978-65-995572-2-4/02
PALAVRAS CHAVE: COVID-19. Pandemia. Saúde Mental. Transtornos Mentais.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19. Pandemic. Mental health. Mental Disorders.
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To present the main changes and risk factors for mental health in the general population and in psychiatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a narrative review based on data collection through a literature review. The search was performed in LILACS and Medline databases, using the descriptors: COVID-19 / COVID-19 / COVID-19, Pandemia / Pandemic / Pandemia, Saúde Mental / Mental Health / Salud Mental, Transtornos Mentais / Mental Disorders / Desordenes Mentales. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among the findings in the literature regarding changes in the mental health of the population and in psychiatric patients, stressful factors stood out, such as: social isolation, quarantine, dissemination of false information about the disease and economic crisis, which influenced in mental health implications, among the emotional disorders the main ones reported were: anguish, fear, anxiety, stress, depression and panic. These emotional responses to current circumstances can influence the aggravation of pre-existing psychiatric disorders. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the population' s psychological well-being. The most observed psychological outcome in the population and possibly lasting was symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and confusion.
Amanda da Silva Barbosa
Andréa Mendes Silva
Anna Paula Maia Soares
Bárbara Lima Borges
Dayane Azevedo Spinelli
Ingrid Ellen Lima Machado
Jennyfer de Fátima Aryadne Silva
Mariana Pinheiro Muniz
Nelson Antonio Bailão Ribeiro
Yasmin Pacheco Ribeiro
Desenvolvido por Alexsander Arcelino